Citizenship by Investment
Second citizenship is your strategic asset in times of instability, and a pass to a world of new opportunities: moving with the whole family, education at the best universities and schools, visa-free travel, business development in international markets and tax optimisation.
Get a Free ConsultationFrom $90,000
Minimum investment
From 2 months
Passport Processing time
Freedom of movement
Access to the international financial system
Plan B
Passports for the whole family
Citizenship by Investment: Available Programs
Grenada
Citizenship
from $235,000
Minimum investment
~10 months
Processing time
- Visa-Free travel
- Citizenship for the Whole Family
- E-2 Business Visa Access to the USA
Turkey
Citizenship
from $400,000
Minimum investment
~8-12 months
Processing time
- Entire Family Eligible
- Second Citizenship Allowed
- No Residency Requirements
Antigua & Barbuda
Citizenship
from $230,000
Minimum investment
~4 months
Processing time
- Entire Family Eligible
- Dual Citizenship Allowed
- Confidentiality Guaranteed
Dominica
Citizenship
from $200,000
Minimum investment
~4 months
Processing time
- Freedom of Movement
- E-2 Visa Access to the USA
- Favourable Tax Regime
El Salvador
Citizenship
from $1,000,000
Minimum investment
~2 months
Processing time
- Visa-Free Global Travel
- Accessible Second Citizenship
- Family Inclusion
Nauru
Citizenship
from $105,000
Minimum investment
~3-4 months
Processing time
- Visa-free travel
- Citizenship for the whole family
- Quick checkout
Saint Lucia
Citizenship
from $240,000
Minimum investment
~6-8 months
Processing time
- Visa-Free Travel
- No Residency Requirements
- Favourable Tax Environment
Vanuatu
Citizenship
from $130,000
Minimum investment
~2 months
Processing time
- Citizenship for the whole family
- No residency requirements
- Comfortable business environment
Egypt
Citizenship
from $250,000
Minimum investment
~9 months
Processing time
- Citizenship for the whole family
- Fast track move to the USA
- Global Mobility
Sao Tome and Principe
Citizenship
from $90,000
Minimum investment
~6 months
Processing time
- Fast-Track Processing
- No Residency Requirements
- Visa-Free Travel
Argentina
Citizenship
from $500,000
Expected minimum investment
Upon request
Processing time
- Global Mobility
- Regional Freedom
- Dual Citizenship
let’s talk
Receive a Personalised Investment Immigration Solution
It’s time to take control of your future. Start your citizenship or residency journey today with a personalised consultation.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
Benefits of a Second Passport
A second passport gives confidence in the future, the ability to make long-term plans and maintain mobility in any situation. Citizenship by investment is a state programme that gives the right to accelerated receipt of a passport for a contribution to the country's economy. It can look like investments in a business, purchase of real estate, or a subsidy to a state fund.
Ultimate Guidefor a Greek Golden Visa
Discover how to secure EU residency through Greece's €250,000 Golden Visa programme at our expert-led webinar. Get all the crucial details about investment options and benefits.
Ultimate Guidefor a Greek Golden Visa
Discover how to secure EU residency through Greece's €250,000 Golden Visa programme at our expert-led webinar. Get all the crucial details about investment options and benefits.
Saturday, December 1st — Wednesday, January 28th from 12:00am to 12:16am
Speakers
Aleksandr Kosovsky
Investment Citizenship Expert
Igor Nemtsov
Managing Director
Second Passport + Golden Visa: Maximum Freedom
Expand Your Horizons
A second passport paired with a Golden Visa gives you the freedom to choose where you live, work, and invest — with no restrictions. You gain access to new markets, safer jurisdictions, and visa-free travel across the globe. This combination not only protects your wealth but also secures a better future for you and your family, offering flexibility in an ever-changing world.
Greece
Residency
from 250,000 €
~6 months
Processing time
- Renewable permit
- No residency requirement
- Booming real estate market
Turkey
Residency
from 200,000 $
~1-3 months
Processing time
- Family Eligibility
- Path to Citizenship
- Business & Financial Freedom
Cyprus
Residency
from 300,000 €
~6 months
Processing time
- Permanent residency
- Fast residency processing
- Mediterranean lifestyle
Top 3 Fastest Citizenship by Investment Programs
The time it takes to obtain a second passport depends on the regulations in force in a particular country; it usually takes several months.
Who Can Take Part in the Program?
Info title
Applications in any country in the world can be submitted by adult investors with no criminal record, and with income from transparent legal sources. Each country conducts a due diligence check of the investor and adult family members included in the application. The main requirements for applicants are:
- Certificate of no criminal record
- Availability of investment capital
- Medical certificate
Eligibility Criteria for Applicants
Explore Programme →Costs Involved
The total cost of participation covers the main investment amount along with mandatory government and administrative charges. The exact figure depends on the chosen investment route and the number of applicants included in the file. Typical expenses when applying for a Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program include:
- Due diligence and background checks
- Interview fees
- Taxes
- Passport issuance
- Application and processing fees
- Legal and consulting services
Challenges of Citizenship by Investment
A passport gives you a strong connection to a new country and can only be revoked for legal reasons, such as providing false information. In most cases, investors can keep their original passport while obtaining a new one. Working with Astons helps minimise risks and ensures a smooth, secure process.
- Private verification and assessment of the risk of failure
- Selecting a program based on your first citizenship
Alternatives
For investments, you can obtain the status of a citizen or resident of the country. A residence permit gives fewer rights and requires regular confirmation of compliance with the requirements. A passport is issued once for a lifetime. Advantages of investment citizenship compared to a residence permit are as follows:
- Timeless status for the whole family
- Passport for visa-free travel
- Access to all benefits available to citizens
Eligibility Made Easy for Your Loved Ones
Family Participation in Citizenship by Investment Programs
Family members of the investor can also obtain a second passport, enjoying the same rights and benefits as the main applicant.
Spouse
- Official marriage or proof of co-habitation
- Police clearance certificate
- Security check
Children
- No restrictions for those under 18 or incapacitated
- Over 18, financially dependant
Parents & grandparents
- Not in all programmes
- Age requirements met
- Financial dependence on the main applicant
Siblings of the investor
- Inclusion in select programs
- Age requirements met
- Financial dependence on the main applicant
Program Selection
How to Choose a Country of Second Citizenship?
Participants in investment citizenship programs are usually guided by the following criteria:
Passport processing times
Basic and additional expenses
List of relatives who can be included in the application
Availability of a return investment option
List of visa-free countries.
Schedule a Meeting
Bespoke Citizenship Consultation
It’s time to take control of your future. Start your citizenship or residency journey today with a personalised consultation
Prospects for Second Citizenship by Investment Programs
Opportunities for investors are evolving: while several Citizenship by Investment programs were available in Europe a decade ago, today options there and worldwide have become more selective. Acting now allows you to secure a second citizenship and enjoy the benefits it brings for you and your family.
Don’t put off getting a second passport while this option still exists. Astons’ lawyers will help you choose a second citizenship program based on your preferences. With our guidance, you and your family will be able to enjoy the following privileges:
- Visa-free entry to the required regions
- Opening accounts in foreign banks
- Moving to the country of dreams
- Obtaining education and medical services abroad
- Bringing business to the international market
Frequently Asked Questions About Citizenship by Investment
What is citizenship by investment?
Citizenship granted in exchange for investment in a country’s economy. The required investment amount and eligibility criteria vary by country.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
Which countries offer citizenship by investment?
Antigua & Barbuda, Grenada, Dominica, St. Lucia, Vanuatu, Turkey, Egypt, Nauru, Sao Tome and Principe, and El Salvador.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
How can I apply for a second passport?
A second passport can be obtained through real estate purchases, business investments, bank deposits, non-refundable government donations, etc. Options vary by country.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
Why get a second passport?
A second passport provides security, expanded visa-free travel, international banking access, and public healthcare and education benefits.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
How long does it take to obtain a second passport?
Processing times vary by country, typically ranging from 2 months to 3 years.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
Which program is the fastest?
El Salvador, Vanuatu, and Sao Tome and Principe offer the some of the quickest processing times — about 2 months.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
Do I need to visit the country to obtain citizenship?
Not for long. For instance, Caribbean countries offer fully remote processing. Turkey require a short visit for biometric submission, but the rest of the process is handled remotely.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
Can my family members apply with me?
Yes, all programs allow spouses and minor children to be included. Some also accept parents, grandparents, adult children, and even siblings, depending on the program.
Sana Li
Astons USA Client Relationship Manager
Case Studies
Stories of Global Mobility
Schedule a Meeting
Bespoke Citizenship Consultation
It’s time to take control of your future. Start your citizenship or residency journey today with a personalised consultation
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Secure Your Future with Astons’ Expertise
Astons is a leading investment immigration firm with 35+ years of experience, offering tailored residence and citizenship solutions across the EU and the Caribbean. The firm has facilitated over $2,600,000 in immigration and real estate investments and has helped more than 9,000 clients from over 50 countries.
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Residency
6 November 2025
444 Travelling With Two Passports – How to Travel with Dual Citizenship
An increasing number of American investors are looking to Europe for permanent residency. Economic and political uncertainty in the United States, rising costs, and high taxes are the main drivers behind this trend. Many Americans also seek better career prospects, educational opportunities, and retirement options abroad. Over the past five years, the number of U.S. citizens expressing interest in relocating to Greece has risen by 40%.
Residency
6 November 2025
3 Travelling With Two Passports – How to Travel with Dual Citizenship
An increasing number of American investors are looking to Europe for permanent residency. Economic and political uncertainty in the United States, rising costs, and high taxes are the main drivers behind this trend. Many Americans also seek better career prospects, educational opportunities, and retirement options abroad. Over the past five years, the number of U.S. citizens expressing interest in relocating to Greece has risen by 40%.
Residency
6 November 2025
2 Travelling With Two Passports – How to Travel with Dual Citizenship
An increasing number of American investors are looking to Europe for permanent residency. Economic and political uncertainty in the United States, rising costs, and high taxes are the main drivers behind this trend. Many Americans also seek better career prospects, educational opportunities, and retirement options abroad. Over the past five years, the number of U.S. citizens expressing interest in relocating to Greece has risen by 40%. Many Americans also seek better career prospects, educational opportunities, and retirement options abroad. Over the past five years, the number of U.S. citizens expressing interest in relocating to Greece has risen by 40%.
Events calendar
Register for Our Upcoming Events
Ultimate Guidefor a Greek Golden Visa
Discover how to secure EU residency through Greece's €250,000 Golden Visa programme at our expert-led webinar. Get all the crucial details about investment options and benefits.
Upcoming webinar
Ultimate Guidefor a Greek Golden Visa
Discover how to secure EU residency through Greece's €250,000 Golden Visa programme at our expert-led webinar. Get all the crucial details about investment options and benefits.
Saturday, December 1st — Wednesday, January 28th from 12:00am to 12:16am
Speakers
Aleksandr Kosovsky
Investment Citizenship Expert
Igor Nemtsov
Managing Director